The following example demonstrates how to bind a grid to an SQL LINQ query and submit any modifications made to the data items using the SubmitChanges method.
This example assumes that a new LINQ to SQL Classes item named Northwind.dbml has been added to the project and that it contains the Orders, Customers, and Shippers tables. The Northwind.designer.cs that is created at the same time represents the NorthwindDataContext and should automatically contain all the relevant members. It also assumes that a property named OrdersQuery that returns a new new query based on the value selected in the combo box.
The Window1 class implements INotifyPropertyChanged so that the DataGridCollectionViewSource can be notified when the query changes in order to refresh its content.
For more information on LINQ, refer to The LINQ Project Web site.
XAML |
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<Grid xmlns:xcdg="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/datagrid" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Xceed.Wpf.Documentation"> <Grid.Resources> <xcdg:DataGridCollectionViewSource x:Key="cvs_orders" Source="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type Window}}, Path=OrdersQuery}"> <xcdg:DataGridCollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions> <xcdg:DataGridGroupDescription PropertyName="Shipper"/> </xcdg:DataGridCollectionViewSource.GroupDescriptions> </xcdg:DataGridCollectionViewSource> <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Shipper}"> <TextBlock Text="{Binding CompanyName}"/> </DataTemplate> <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Customer}"> <TextBlock Text="{Binding CompanyName}"/> </DataTemplate> <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Employee}"> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"> <TextBlock Text="{Binding FirstName}"/> <TextBlock Text=" " /> <TextBlock Text="{Binding LastName}"/> </StackPanel> </DataTemplate> </Grid.Resources> <DockPanel> <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" DockPanel.Dock="Top"> <Button Content="Save Modifications" Click="SaveModifications"/> <ComboBox x:Name="ShipperCombo" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={x:Static Application.Current}, Path=LinqDataContext.Shippers}" SelectionChanged="ShipperSelectionChanged"/> </StackPanel> <xcdg:DataGridControl x:Name="OrdersGrid" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource cvs_orders}}"> <xcdg:DataGridControl.Columns> <xcdg:Column FieldName="Shipper" VisiblePosition="0"/> <xcdg:Column FieldName="OrderID" Visible="False"/> <xcdg:Column FieldName="EmployeeID" Visible="False"/> <xcdg:Column FieldName="CustomerID" Visible="False"/> <xcdg:Column FieldName="Customer" Title="Company Name"/> <xcdg:Column FieldName="ShipVia" Visible="False"/> </xcdg:DataGridControl.Columns> </xcdg:DataGridControl> </DockPanel> </Grid> |
VB.NET |
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Namespace Xceed.Wpf.Documentation Public Partial Class Window1 Inherits Window Implements INotifyPropertyChanged Public Sub New() InitializeComponent() End Sub Private m_query As IEnumerable = Nothing Public Property OrdersQuery() As IEnumerable Get If m_query Is Nothing Then m_query = From orders In App.LinqDataContext.Orders _ Select orders End If Return m_query End Get Set m_query = Value Me.OnPropertyChanged(New PropertyChangedEventArgs("OrdersQuery")) End Set End Property Private Sub ShipperSelectionChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As SelectionChangedEventArgs) Me.OrdersQuey = From orders In App.LinqDataContext.Orders _ Where orders.Shipper.CompanyName = CTYpe( Me.ShipperCombo.SelectedValue, Shipper).CompanyName _ Select orders End Sub Private Sub SaveModifications(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As RoutedEventArgs) App.LinqDataContext.SubmitChanges() End Sub Public Event PropertyChanged As PropertyChangedEventHandler Implements INotifyPropertyChanged.PropertyChanged Private Sub OnPropertyChanged(ByVal e As PropertyChangedEventArgs) If Me.PropertyChangedEvent Is Nothing Then Return End If RaiseEvent PropertyChanged(Me, e) End Sub End Class End Namespace |
C# |
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namespace Xceed.Wpf.Documentation { public partial class Window1 : Window, INotifyPropertyChanged { public Window1() { InitializeComponent(); } private IEnumerable m_query = null; public IEnumerable OrdersQuery { get { if( m_query == null ) { m_query = from orders in App.LinqDataContext.Orders select orders; } return m_query; } set { m_query = value; this.OnPropertyChanged( new PropertyChangedEventArgs( "OrdersQuery" ) ); } } private void ShipperSelectionChanged( object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e ) { this.OrdersQuery = from orders in App.LinqDataContext.Orders where orders.Shipper.CompanyName == ( ( Shipper )this.ShipperCombo.SelectedValue ).CompanyName select orders; } private void SaveModifications( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e ) { App.LinqDataContext.SubmitChanges(); } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; private void OnPropertyChanged( PropertyChangedEventArgs e ) { if( this.PropertyChanged == null ) return; this.PropertyChanged( this, e ); } } } |